Wound cares
When a person sustains an abrasion, wound, or insect bite, it is important to take immediate care of the injury to prevent infection and promote healing.

Immediate Care of the Wound:
Clean the Wound:
- Gently wash the area with mild soap and clean, lukewarm water to remove any dirt or debris. For an insect bite, carefully remove the stinger if present.
- Avoid using strong antiseptics directly on the wound, as these may damage tissue and delay healing.
- Stop Bleeding:
- Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage for a few minutes until the bleeding stops.
- Protect the Wound:
- Cover the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing to keep it clean and free from contaminants.
- Apply an Antibiotic:
- Use a thin layer of an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to prevent infection.
- Monitor for Allergic Reactions:
- In the case of insect bites, watch for severe allergic reactions, especially if you know you have allergies to specific insect stings.
Signs of Infection:
After administering initial care, be vigilant for signs of infection, which may include:
- Redness and warmth around the wound that increases over time.
- Swelling or inflammation.
- Pus or fluid discharge, which may be yellowish or greenish.
- Pain or tenderness that worsens after the initial injury.
- Red streaks spreading from the wound.
- Fever or chills.
- Swollen lymph nodes near the wound or bite.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
You should consult a doctor if:
- The wound is deep, won’t stop bleeding, or was caused by an animal or human bite.
- You cannot clean the wound thoroughly, or there is embedded debris.
- There are any signs of infection, as described above.
- The injury was caused by a rusty object or you are concerned about tetanus.
- You have not had a tetanus shot within the last 10 years.
